My friends and colleagues always think it is funny that I know more about the ATLAS detector (that I work with) in terms of animals and buses than I do in actual numbers! My favourite facts about ATLAS and the LHC at CERN are that if you were to lay out all of the filaments from the wires of the LHC end-to-end, they would stretch to the Sun and back 6 times, with enough left over to go to the moon and back 150 times! The ATLAS detector is as long as 4 double-decker buses, tall as 5 giraffes, and weighs almost as much as the Eiffel tower!
Also, I got taught on a radiation safety course that if you were to stand in the LHC tunnel when it was turned on, the radiation would be so intense that it would kill you in 2 minutes! Luckily, the ground between us and the LHC is enough to shield us all when it is running – phew!
One of the most important and beautiful ideas is that everything is made of (almost) indivisible parts called atoms. “Scientists” in ancient times came up with the idea of the world as a huge LEGO set where all things around us — and us too — are made of few types of building blocks.
That there is one kitten’s worth of dark matter within the Earth at any moment. (Dark matter makes up about 85% of the matter (“stuff”) in the universe but we don’t know what it is!).
What I find really compelling is the fact that light follows the light that takes the least time. It is for that reason that it changes direction when it goes through glass. It is to minimise the distance traveled in glass because it moves more slowly there. By the way, did you know that, each second, there are 100 billion neutrinos going through the tip of your finger? And yet we don’t feel anything because they interact very little. It is even possible to take a picture of the Sun at night by detecting the neutrinos that pass through the Earth. https://newhumanist.org.uk/articles/2402/the-sun-at-night
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